It is interesting to note that Israel was one of only four countries to oppose the resolution for the creation of the HRC. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Noting that the Organizations on its own could not meet all challenges to peace, especially in Africa, Chad’s representative stressed the crucial importance of a strategic partnership with the African Union, explaining that regional organizations had the advantage of geographical proximity, better awareness of the causes of conflict and the ability to act swiftly. Palestine is the only country to feature as a permanent item on the order of the day since the HRC was first established, and even before that in the commission of human rights, with agenda “item 7” designated entirely to addressing this issue.
Time and again, missions had been prevented from performing their mandated tasks by an array of administrative obstacles and other restrictions. The only way to enforce resolutions is to work from within to raise awareness about the hypocrisy of certain member states and ensure that there are consequences for their actions. Countries with the capacity and willingness to take on major responsibilities with regard to international peace and security should be included in the expansion of the Security Council. Peacekeeping aimed to “lend a hand” to the host country when it was unable to help itself, he said, stressing that such assistance which must be impartial, based on consent of the host country and mutual understanding. The practice of “stealing other people’s bed covers” and mandates must be curbed because that led to “no one taking responsibility for anything” and increased costs. The meeting began at 10:02 a.m. and ended at 11:56 a.m. BAN KI-MOON, Secretary-General of the United Nations, briefed on his report “The Future of United Nations Peace Operations:  implementation of the recommendations of the High-level Panel on Peace Operations”, saying today marked the first time the Council would reconsider his own and the High-level Panel’s recommendations.

New Zealand agreed that the Council should use “two-stage” mandates for missions being established or reconfigured, and allow for operations to be built and drawn down according to clear priorities and ground situations.

As the roles of the Security Council become diversified, including non-proliferation and peacebuilding, it has become essential and urgent that the Council is transformed into a body which can ensure the universal implementation of its decisions. Noting that the Organizations on its own could not meet all challenges to peace, especially in Africa, he stressed the crucial importance of a strategic partnership with the African Union, explaining that regional organizations had the advantage of geographical proximity, better awareness of the causes of conflict and the ability to act swiftly. Considering that many resolutions on Item 7 are passed, why has there been no positive change in the human rights situation in Palestine? Thus, it is able to maintain strategic control over the region. Competences and capacities must be more decentralized from Headquarters to the ground, he said, noting, for example, that the rules for the recruitment of civilians were too difficult. The range of issues — including preventive measures, structural changes in the Secretariat and redistribution of staff and resources — must be a priority, first in the Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations and the Fifth Committee (Administrative and Budgetary). Mandate design should be focused on the situation on the ground and troops must be deployed with sufficient assets. Some violations are replaced with others, but more than 68 years since the state of Israel was created on Palestinian land, the Palestine issue remains on the agenda. It is essential to act now towards achieving concrete results on reform, including an early launch of text-based negotiations. The reason is simple: the Human Rights Council is not a law enforcement body and has no means to enforce its resolutions, which are not binding on UN member states, even though they imply strong political commitment. Deeper relations were needed between the United Nations and regional organizations, and the Organization’s partnership with the African Union was especially critical. ROMÁN OYARZUN MARCHESI (Spain) expressed support for the Secretary-General’s recommendations, including on mainstreaming the women, peace and security agenda and the Council’s relationship with the Peacebuilding Commission. Now, there are 193 Member States, nearly four times the original number.
The Council could then consider expansion into such areas as human rights, gender and trafficking in small arms and light weapons. Despite its considerable growth, Asia is currently represented in the Council by a number equivalent to only one-fifth of the Member States (China and two non-permanent members). There was also need to improve logistics. LIU JIEYI (China) said peace operations musts adhere to the United Nations Charter, as well as to peacekeeping principles and others outlining the imperative of respect for sovereignty and assistance based on host country needs. Moreover, it would send a stronger message to Israel that the international community stands firmly against its ongoing aggression and violations of the human rights of the Palestinian people. The Council could establish a mediation panel comprising experts who had relationships with parties in conflict. MAHAMAT ZENE CHERIF (Chad) said United Nations peacekeeping operations, including special political missions, must prioritize the quest for solutions to conflict, and the Council must use its collective responsibility to implement those solutions, while considering the needs of the host State. The High-level Panel on Peace Operations had offered a number of recommendations covering three broad areas:  political engagement, design and implementation of peace operations, and reinvigorated partnerships.

Instead, a rational approach must be taken and the mandates of various Secretariat departments must be respected. Expressing condolences to the families of the victims of yesterday’s attack in Mali, and condemning that terrorist action, they noted that it underlined the dangers under which peacekeepers had to operate. A range of available tools could create faster and more effective actions, including good offices, support for United Nations country teams and mediation. In addition, the Council must have more consistent, meaningful engagement with troop and police contributors and affected States, while the United Nations must better ensure personnel safety. This prompts questions about how effectively the UN can monitor human rights violations when its own member state denies its officers the chance to gather evidence and thus complete useful reports. In the second stage, the Council could consider an initial time-bound mandate emphasizing the political, security and protection spheres. United Nations mechanisms must be trimmed, but additional measures should not be set up to trim them. Even so, the debate time allocated to item 7 has reduced to a large extent over the years, despite the fact that the problems raised by Israel’s human rights violations in Palestine have not. It must robustly respond to all allegations of sexual exploitation and abuse. Prioritizing was a useful exercise and should be used increasingly in reviewing mandates, which was the responsibility of penholders. By working together, they can put pressure on more member states to participate effectively in the debates relating to Palestine; resolutions will carry more political weight if more member states vote and challenge Israel’s policies.


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