Impact on Redistricting. Traditionally, particularly in the South, the populations of rural areas had been overrepresented in legislatures in proportion to those of urban and suburban areas.

Within seven weeks of the decision, lawsuits had been filed in 22 states asking for relief in terms of unequal apportionment … The case arose from a lawsuit against the state of Tennessee, which had not conducted redistricting since 1901. Impact . Baker v. Carr was one of the first cases to help set up the principle of "one person, one vote." Baker v. Carr, (1962), U.S. Supreme Court case that forced the Tennessee legislature to reapportion itself on the basis of population. Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case in which the Court held that redistricting qualifies as a justiciable question, thus enabling federal courts to hear redistricting cases. Baker v. Carr, which Chief Justice Warren called "the most vital decision" handed down during his long and eventful tenure on the Court, started a reapportionment revolution that helped to establish the "one person, one vote" precept formally announced in Gray v. Sanders (1964) and confirmed in Wesberry v. Sanders (1964) and Reynolds v. In fact, Justice Earl Warren chose Baker v. Carr —not Brown v. Board of Education —as the “most vital decision” of his tenure as chief justice. This principle allowed for the vote of a person in one area, to be counted the same as a person in another area. Mr. Charles Baker brought suit in 1961 against Joe Carr, Tennessee's Secretary of State, as a representative of the state of Tennessee.

Impact of Baker v. Carr (1962) Carr (1962) The United States Supreme Court, which had long toiled largely in the background, finally assumed its constitutionally mandated position as one of the three equal branches of government during the tenure (1953-1969) of Chief Justice Earl Warren.
However, very few had the impact of Baker v. Carr. Even though the decision of the court never decided what solution it should take to solve malapportionment cases, it recognized that unequal districts created real and justiciable injuries, in … Prior to the Baker case, the Supreme Court had refused to intervene in Though the opinion stopped short of addressing the shape relief should take in malapportionment cases, by recognizing unequal districts as creating real and justiciable injuries, it laid the groundwork for the …
It opened the door to numerous historic cases in which the Supreme Court tackled questions of voting equality and representation in government. Chief Justice Earl Warren called Baker v. Carr the most important case of his tenure on the Supreme Court. Baker v. Carr opened the door to judicial review of the redistricting process, prompted a cascade of subsequent lawsuits, and sent shockwaves through the redistricting community.


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