We can also use the preposition de when we want to express something using a comparison or a point of reference with the expressions más de (more than) or menos de (less than): Sí, un poquito menos de quinientos mil habitantes. To describe a gold wedding band, you’d say Es un anillo de oro. Caption 47, Buenos Aires - Heladería Cumelen. Like in the following example: Caption 69, Negocios - La solicitud de empleo - Part 2. To summarize, the following are the most common uses of the preposition de in Spanish: - To indicate the material that something is made of, - To describe the features or characteristics of someone or something (to describe a noun with another noun), - To indicate a cause (after an adjective and before a verb), - To express a comparison or point of reference (with más de or menos de), - To indicate a particular range (with the preposition a). By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, 13 Grammatical Mistakes You Can Avoid When Speaking Spanish, Using the Spanish ‘A’ for Reasons Other Than Indicating Motion, How To Use the Spanish Preposition ‘Para’, How To Use Compound Prepositions in Spanish, Using ‘Que’ and Other Relative Pronouns in Spanish, How To Use ‘Cerca’ and Related Words To Show Closeness in Spanish. For example, you’d say No encuentro mi libro de arte if you want to tell a friend I can’t find my art book. Similarly, in English, we may say something like "a silver ring," using what is normally a noun, "silver," as an adjective. So instead of saying the direct equivalent of "Amanda's cat," which isn't available in Spanish, we say the direct equivalent of "the cat of Amanda" or el gato de Amanda: Following an adjective, de can be used to indicate a cause. Spanish: Yo (subject) voy (verb) a (preposition) la tienda (prepositional object).

While in English we may say, "a nine-year-old girl," in Spanish that becomes una muchacha de nueve años or, literally, "a girl of nine years." of, from, about. Just as it happens with the contraction al (a + el), when you have the preposition de next to the article el, the contraction del is mandatory! When the preposition de goes before the definite article el, you need to combine the two words using the contraction del (de + el). For example, to say It’s Julio’s car in Spanish, you’d say Es el coche de Julio. We also use the preposition de when we want to indicate the material that something is made of. Many verbs are followed by de and often an infinitive to form expressions. Definition:Spanish Prepositions define relationships between different objects within a sentence, establishing movement, time and position.Unfortunately they do not have a precise translation from Spanish to English or vice versa. When an object or person has characteristics (including contents or what something is made of) that are stated as a noun or infinitive, de is often used to show the relationship. ), Use de to describe the characteristics of an object or person: Es de buena calidad.

And finally, we use the preposition de along with the preposition a to indicate a particular range or period. Used this way, de is often translated using "with," "of" or "by.". Simple prepositions. Prepositions in the Spanish language —like those in other languages— are a set of connecting words that serve to indicate a relationship between a content word and a following noun phrase, known as the object of the preposition. In this lesson, we will discuss the very often used and common preposition de. If you want to express that one object is part of another, larger object, use de. Let’s talk about prepositions in Spanish! El novio de Claudia es un tipo muy pinta. For example, we use the preposition de when we want to indicate the nationality or origin of someone or something: Captions 36-37, Curso de español - ¿De dónde eres? Remember that it would be wrong to say that sentence in the following way: Estos son los números de el uno a el cien. 1. de Meaning. Let’s see how: Let's suppose that it's five in the evening, Caption 66, Carlos explica - El pretérito Cap. This preposition has lots of uses in Spanish and because of that, we can use it like the following English prepositions: from, of, in, and even than.
In the example above, you can see that the first de is used to describe the company, while the second de is used to indicate possession (the company belongs to the grandparents).

The most used Spanish prepositions appear at the top of the list. Although it usually is translated as "of" and sometimes as "from," its use is far more versatile than the translation might suggest. The Spanish preposition de (deh) has several meanings: of, from, or about, depending on your context. The preposition de also helps us to indicate a cause when it is placed after an adjective and before a verb. Just as it happens with the contraction al (a + el), when you have the preposition de next to the article el, the contraction del is mandatory! To express a superlative comparison, use de: Es el más alto de todos. ), You can also use de to indicate a relationship: Madrid es la capital de España. De is one of the most common prepositions in Spanish. She is the author of CliffsStudySolver Spanish I and Spanish II, and Webster's New World Spanish Grammar Handbook. And don’t forget to send your feedback and suggestions. (Madrid is the capital of Spain.). Thus los árboles del bosque is the equivalent of saying los árboles de el bosque ("the trees of the forest"). ), To express the contents of an object, use de. Caption 44, El Aula Azul - Los Números del 1-100. Use de to show the reason why something has happened. SPANISH PREPOSITIONS. (It’s of a good quality. For example, to express that He is failing from not studying, you’d say Fracasa de no estudiar. Use the following list to help you remember what you can use de to show. To express possession in Spanish, be sure to use the preposition de. As the prefix pre in the word preposition suggests, prepositions precede the word or words they link.There are simple prepositions, which consist of only one word, and compound prepositions, which consist of multiple words.. (It’s a gold ring [literally, a “ring of gold”]. I am tired of being in debt (I’m tired because I’m always in debt). Es una empresa de tradición familiar, de mis abuelos. It generally is not possible in Spanish, as it is in English, to use nouns as adjectives, also known as attributive nouns. Caption 40, Aprendiendo con Karen - Útiles escolares - Part 1. Let’s look at an example. Yes, a little less than five hundred thousand inhabitants. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The preposition de is also widely used in Spanish for a variety of purposes. For example, if you want to tell your coworker that you’re drinking a cup of coffee, simply say Bebo una taza de café.

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