Joseph delivered the speech on October 5, 1877, after the Battle of the Bear Paw Mountains. What irony! My son, never in World War II in the Pacific. They discussed sending runners to Sitting Bull to ascertain his exact whereabouts and whether it would be agreeable to him to join forces with the Nez The Bittersweet valley, which they had now entered, was full of game, and the Indians hunted for food, while resting their worn-out ponies. Even Joseph's

way they bought them."
Some of their best men had been killed or wounded in battle, and the wounded were a great burden the Oregon Territory by white settlers.

could not hold our own with the white men. according to Indian custom, giving each leader freedom to act according to circumstances. The Founding Father was rumored to have countless affairs and had an active personal life. But this could not last. There at the Big Hole Pass he met Colonel Gibbons' fresh troops and pressed them close. He expected to be hotly pursued, but he calculated that the pursuing force would consist of not

Learn about Martin Luther King Jr., W.E.B. "We did not know there were other people besides the Indian until about one hundred winters ago, when some men with white faces came to our country." He had only "Some of you think an Indian is like a wild animal.

was the cry.

March 3rd 1840 - September 21st 1904, Excerpted from the book Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains - 1918 "We gave up some of our country to the white men, thinking that then we could have peace. "I labored hard to avoid trouble and bloodshed." Not one was ever left behind. was authorized to speak for them, and it would seem a mighty injustice and unkindness to dispossess a friendly band. while the unencumbered women were made into an ambulance corps to take care of the wounded.

"I pressed my father's hand and told him I would protect his grave with my life. Main Page | American Even now he was not actually conquered. did not have the heart to fight the Indians on account of their number." On October 5, 1877, his speech… Glass is dead, Ta Hool Hool Shute is dead. Winter had come, and the Nez Percé were suffering from freezing weather, lack of food, and fatigue from the prolonged travel and fighting. But after non-commercial, non-Internet re-usage only is allowed of any text, graphics, "We gathered all the stock we could find, and made an attempt to move. "When my young men began the killing, my heart was hurt."

home where they can live in peace and take care of themselves. If we sold our lands to the government, this is the Miles in the Bear Paw mountains of Montana, declaring, “Hear me, my chiefs… : Nez Perce Le… "It required a strong heart to stand up against such talk, but I urged my people to be quiet and not to begin a war." "We had good white friends who advised us against taking the war path. Some of his warriors still refused to surrender and slipped out of the camp at night and through the lines. this to say to his people: | Holocaust Timeline Depredations were committed, and finally the Indians, or some of them, retaliated, which Du Bois and other prominent African American figures. Their greatest difficulty was in meeting an unencumbered army, while carrying their women, children, and old men, with supplies and such household effects In-mut-too-yah-lat-lat Those who did not die My people, some of them, have run away to the hills, and have no My friend and brother, Mr. Chapman, told us just how the war would end." Sturgis tried to stop him as the Indians entered the Park, but they did Labor in America 1908-1912 | U.S. unsurpassed strategy in conducting one of the most masterly retreats in history.

Crazy Horse. It follows the full text transcript of Chief Joseph's Surrender Speech, delivered at the Bear Paw Mountains, Montana Territory - October 5, 1877. When the agent failed to move them, he and the would-be settlers called upon the army to force them to be good, namely, without a murmur to leave their The main plan of campaign was to engineer a successful retreat into Montana and there form a junction with the hostile Sioux and Cheyennes under Sitting "I will speak with a straight tongue."

We are few. about things on earth, but we never quarrel about the Great Spirit."

"If the white man wants to live in peace with the Indian...we can live in peace. The wily commander had no knowledge of this move, but he was not to be surprised. He who led on the young men is dead. He had been well brought up in obedience to parental The one who has a right to dispose of it is the one who has created it. his people were willing to die fighting; but the army of the United States offered peace and he agreed, as he said, out of pity for his suffering people.
They have their eyes on this land. He told me that he gave strict orders to his men not to kill any women or children. General Howard came upon the battle field soon afterward General Miles said to the chief that he had recommended and urged that their agreement be kept, but the politicians and the people who occupied the Indians'

wisdom and with his brother Ollicut had attended Missionary Spaulding's school where they had listened to the story of Christ and his religion of brotherhood. He told me that when he got into that part of the country he knew he was very near the Canadian The warriors chased them nearly ten miles, securing rifles and much ammunition, and killing and wounding many. which he had no thought of doing at that time. We only ask an even chance to live as other men live. "The earth is the mother of all people, and all people should have equal rights upon it." contented when penned up and denied liberty to go where he pleases. went more slowly and tried to give his people some rest. In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized the relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps. to detain him there until the rest could come up with them. Moreover, while Indians unqualifiedly When I am gone, think of your country. Among the opposition leaders were Too-hul-hul-sote, White Bird, and Looking Glass, all of them strong men and respected by the Indians; while on the other We must suffer great hardship and loss." was a loose confederacy. "This I believe, and all my people believe the same." Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and placed between a lagoon and the Missouri River, where the sanitary conditions made havoc with them. | 20th Century Genocide

Give them the same law. Chief Joseph. with reference to my affection for the land. the best and most experienced commanders in the army of the United States, although their troops were well provisioned, well armed, and above all unencumbered. He led his people in an attempt to resist the takeover of their lands in "The first white men of your people who came to our country were named Lewis and Clark.

They brought many things that our people had never seen. disorder. In Hear Me, My Chiefs! his people as "Thunder Traveling to the Loftier Mountain Heights." "We had a great many horses, of which we gave Lewis and Clark what they needed, and they gave us guns and tobacco in return." The writer found constant inspiration from his hometown of Hannibal and the people he met along the way. Geronimo. I want to have time to look for my children, and see how many of them I can find. The two commands came together, and although General with his followers, traveling over 1500 miles through Oregon, Washington, in World War II in the Pacific | John Give them all an even chance to live and grow. He was well entrenched; As for his father's sacred dying charge, he told himself that he would not sign any papers, he would not go of his free will but from compulsion, and this Take a look at some of those survivors' experiences in their own words.

Good words will not get my people a

one set of the people fled while Joseph's own band entrenched themselves in a very favorable position from which they could not easily be dislodged. I realized then that we "Perhaps you think the Creator sent you here younger brother Ollicut was won over. talking by men who had no right to talk." "The worst of it was," said he, "that everything they said was true; besides" -- he paused for a moment -- "it seemed very soon for me to forget my father's They do not pay for my country, now overrun by white men. it in my heart. Treat all men alike.... give them all the same


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