[25], Aaron Lynch attributed the robustness of religious memes in human culture to the fact that such memes incorporate multiple modes of meme transmission. In another experiment, subjects with autism and subjects without autism interpreted ideological and religious sayings (for example, "Let a thousand flowers bloom" or "To everything there is a season"). Each tool-design thus acts somewhat similarly to a biological gene in that some populations have it and others do not, and the meme's function directly affects the presence of the design in future generations. "[47], In his book The Robot's Rebellion, Keith Stanovich uses the memes and memeplex concepts to describe a program of cognitive reform that he refers to as a "rebellion." "[53], Architectural memes, according to Salingaros, can have destructive power. Believers view the conversion of non-believers both as a religious duty and as an act of altruism. An evolutionary psychology perspective on why and how cult memes get a drug-like hold on people, and what might be done to mitigate the effects", "Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science: Evolution of Culture, Memetics", Dawkins's speech on the 30th anniversary of the publication of, "Evolution and Memes: The human brain as a selective imitation device", Richard Dawkins explains the real meaning of the word 'meme', The Greatest Show on Earth: The Evidence for Evolution, The Magic of Reality: How We Know What's Really True, An Appetite for Wonder: The Making of a Scientist, Brief Candle in the Dark: My Life in Science, Science in the Soul: Selected Writings of a Passionate Rationalist, Richard Dawkins: How a Scientist Changed the Way We Think, The Oxford Book of Modern Science Writing, Professorship for the Public Understanding of Science, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meme&oldid=980715535, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. And with that, the Bro Explaining meme was born. Atran discusses communication involving religious beliefs as a case in point. Lynch asserts that belief in the Crucifixion of Jesus in Christianity amplifies each of its other replication advantages through the indebtedness believers have to their Savior for sacrifice on the cross. As an example, John D. Gottsch discusses the transmission, mutation and selection of religious memeplexes and the theistic memes contained. Controls tended to infer a wider range of cultural meanings with little replicated content (for example: "Go with the flow" or "Everyone should have equal opportunity"). [citation needed] In their view, minds structure certain communicable aspects of the ideas produced, and these communicable aspects generally trigger or elicit ideas in other minds through inference (to relatively rich structures generated from often low-fidelity input) and not high-fidelity replication or imitation. Have you seen them yet? The "bro explaining meme" is going around the internet and it's a great way to explain mansplaining in anyway you want. For example, a certain culture may develop unique designs and methods of tool-making that give it a competitive advantage over another culture. Here are some of the best. For example, religions that preach of the value of faith over evidence from everyday experience or reason inoculate societies against many of the most basic tools people commonly use to evaluate their ideas. Despite the subjects' own expectations of consensus, interpretations of the commandments showed wide ranges of variation, with little evidence of consensus. They have tried to look for 'biological advantages' in various attributes of human civilization. Advantages of a memetic approach as compared to more traditional "modernization" and "supply side" theses in understanding the evolution and propagation of religion were explored. (1995): "Metasystems, Memes and Cybernetic Immortality," in: Heylighen F., Joslyn C. & Turchin V. Richard Dawkins called for a re-analysis of religion in terms of the evolution of self-replicating ideas apart from any resulting biological advantages they might bestow. [55], An "Internet meme" is a concept that spreads rapidly from person to person via the Internet, largely through Internet-based E-mailing, blogs, forums, imageboards like 4chan, social networking sites like Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter, instant messaging, online advertising platforms like Admob, Adsense, or Apple Search Ads, social news sites or thread sites like Reddit, and video hosting services like YouTube and Twitch.

Balkin maintains that the same structures used to generate ideas about free speech or free markets also serve to generate racistic beliefs. Memetics attempts to apply conventional scientific methods (such as those used in population genetics and epidemiology) to explain existing patterns and transmission of cultural ideas. Principal criticisms of memetics include the claim that memetics ignores established advances in other fields of cultural study, such as sociology, cultural anthropology, cognitive psychology, and social psychology. They lack connection and meaning, thereby preventing "the creation of true connections necessary to our understanding of the world." Many religions feature adversarial elements, punishing apostasy, for instance, or demonizing infidels. Although religious memes have proliferated in human cultures, the modern scientific community has been relatively resistant to religious belief.

These “Bro Explaining” tweets are quite humorous, I must say. Balkin describes racist beliefs as "fantasy" memes that become harmful or unjust "ideologies" when diverse peoples come together, as through trade or competition.[49]. Easily add text to images or memes. [25], Genes, Mind, and Culture: The Coevolutionary Process (1981) by Charles J. Lumsden and E. O. Wilson proposes the theory that genes and culture co-evolve, and that the fundamental biological units of culture must correspond to neuronal networks that function as nodes of semantic memory. Robertson (2007) [50] reasoned that if evolution is accelerated in conditions of propagative difficulty,[51] then we would expect to encounter variations of religious memes, established in general populations, addressed to scientific communities. Take for example the case of the transmission of a simple skill such as hammering a nail, a skill that a learner imitates from watching a demonstration without necessarily imitating every discrete movement modeled by the teacher in the demonstration, stroke for stroke. For the usage of the term on the internet (or a trend that spreads quickly), see, thought or idea that can be shared, in analogy to a gene, Memetic lifecycle: transmission, retention, Cloak, F. T. 1966. People with autism showed a significant tendency to closely paraphrase and repeat content from the original statement (for example: "Don't cut flowers before they bloom"). 49 Tiny Epiphanies That’ll Make You Say, ‘Huh, I’ve Never Thought Of It That Way Before’ (eds. "Is a cultural ethology possible? Cultural memes will have the characteristic of Lamarckian inheritance when a host aspires to replicate the given meme through inference rather than by exactly copying it. [39], Another critique comes from semiotic theorists such as Deacon[40] and Kull. "[54] He lists various architectural memes that circulated since the 1920s and which, in his view, have led to contemporary architecture becoming quite decoupled from human needs. Using a memetic approach, Robertson deconstructed two attempts to privilege religiously held spirituality in scientific discourse. While the origin of the photograph is unknown, it is presumed to have been taken at a Houston Astros baseball game prior to June 2011. [43], Opinions differ as to how best to apply the concept of memes within a "proper" disciplinary framework. Moritz, Elan. To Balkin, whether memes become harmful or maladaptive depends on the environmental context in which they exist rather than in any special source or manner to their origination. In the following years, the meme was widely circulated online; however, the format did not see further spread. In one set of experiments he asked religious people to write down on a piece of paper the meanings of the Ten Commandments. "Images portrayed in architectural magazines representing buildings that could not possibly accommodate everyday uses become fixed in our memory, so we reproduce them unconsciously. It has been argued however that the traces of memetic processing can be quantified utilizing neuroimaging techniques which measure changes in the connectivity profiles between brain regions. Memeplexes comprise groups of memes that replicate together and coadapt. Questions remain whether or not the meme concept counts as a validly disprovable scientific theory. There seems no reason to think that the same balance will exist in the selection pressures on memes. Only the subjects with autism—who lack the degree of inferential capacity normally associated with aspects of theory of mind—came close to functioning as "meme machines. Reflections from the perspective of the history and philosophy of evolutionary biology", "Mutation, Selection, And Vertical Transmission Of Theistic Memes In Religious Canons", "Three Challenges for the Survival of Memetics", "Reflections on the use of spirituality to privilege religion in scientific discourse: Incorporating considerations of self", "Richard Dawkins on the internet's hijacking of the word 'meme, "Evolutionary Psychology Memes and the Origin of War", "Sex, Drugs, and Cults.

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