The Constitution limits the president's period for decision on whether to sign or return any legislation to ten days (not including Sundays) while the United States Congress is in session. If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in like Manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law.". The American Financial Services Association said the legislation retained protections for Americans to seek bankruptcy protection. However, the Indian Constitution does not give a specific time frame for Presidential action on a bill sent by the Parliament. "[15] By "absolute veto" Fisher was referring to the fact that a bill that has been pocket vetoed cannot be overridden. 2415 was a bankruptcy reform bill. And when Congress – the House is out of session – in this case it's our view that bill then would not become law."[14]. An override of Clinton's veto is unlikely. During his presidency from 1933-1945 Roosevelt had vetoed 635 bills, 263 of which were pocket vetoes. Sampson was "incorrectly decided."
Grover Cleveland             128 Obama will use an executive procedure known as a “pocket veto” to send the legislation, which passed overwhelmingly in Congress, back to the Hill for fixes. The U.S. Chamber of Commerce had urged Clinton not to veto. Presidents Who Have Used the Pocket Veto . By waiting until the lame-duck congressional session adjourned before vetoing it, he deprived lawmakers of the chance to override the veto. [displayText] => Presented to President. Thus, by indefinitely postponing action on a bill, and not sending it back to Parliament, the president effectively vetoes it. “Article I, Section 7, of the U.S. Constitution states that “every bill” and “every order, resolution or vote to which the concurrence of the Senate and the House of Representatives may be necessary” must be presented to the president for approval. (

[4][5] Zail Singh, the President of India from 1982 till 1987, exercised a pocket veto to prevent the Indian Post Office (Amendment) Bill from becoming law.[6].
Ronald Reagan              11.5% Ulysses Grant                    46 [21], After nearly a century of pocket vetoes, the Indiana Supreme Court ruled pocket vetoes unconstitutional in 1969. An early version of the bill would have barred such use of the bankruptcy system, but that provision was dropped in the final legislation that passed Congress. Without those changes, Clinton had warned the bill would be unconstitutional. Vikki Stella of Naperville, Ill., told reporters she had no other choice. Barack Obama                8.3%, John Adams

Harry S Truman             12 immediate protests from religious leaders and anti-abortion groups. Woodrow Wilson                  33, President         Pocket Vetoes But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by Yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. [actionDate] => 2000-12-19 1585, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008,[11] even though the House of Representatives had designated agents to receive presidential messages before adjourning. Calvin Coolidge                50 James Madison became the first president to use the pocket veto in 1812. Ronald Reagan                78 In the United States, if a bill sent to the president is not signed within 10 days and Congress has adjourned during that period, the bill is pocket vetoed.

"President Clinton let the American people down by pocket vetoing the bi-partisan bankruptcy reform bill. ( A pocket veto is a legislative maneuver that allows a president or another official with veto power to exercise that power over a bill by taking no action (keeping it in his pocket[1]) instead of affirmatively vetoing it.

Supporters of the bill, including credit card companies, have pushed for three years to pass a bill to overhaul the nation’s bankruptcy system. Louis Fisher, a constitutional scholar at the Library of Congress indicated: "The administration would be on weak grounds in court because they would be insisting on what the Framers decidedly rejected: an absolute veto. This was not the first time that a president has attempted to pocket veto a bill despite the presence of agents to receive his veto message. ``Next year, I hope the credit card industry will revise its punitive legislative proposal,″ Kennedy said Tuesday. ), Array [16], This was not the first time that a president has attempted to pocket veto a bill despite the presence of agents to receive his veto message. [description] => To President Richard Nixon                  7 Franklin Pierce                 5 Gerald Ford                   18.2%

Proponents cite as evidence of rampant abuse of the bankruptcy court system a rapid rise in personal bankruptcy filings in the mid-1990s, which reached a record 1.4 million in 1998. In the event that each house had voted to override the veto, the bill would have become law. [description] => Pocket vetoed by President If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. Both George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton made similar attempts, [16] and Abraham Lincoln used it against the Wade–Davis Bill in 1864. Ulysses Grant                      45 This veto means that financially-troubled family farmers don't have protection against foreclosure, The last pocket veto used by President Bill Clinton in December 2000. [actionDate] => 2000-12-07 Consumer groups, unions and other opponents contended the legislation would hurt families hit by job losses, catastrophic medical expenses or other unforeseeable hardships that push them over the edge financially. In 1938, the Supreme Court reversed itself in part in Wright v. U.S., ruling that Congress could designate agents on its behalf to receive veto messages when it was not in session, saying that the Constitution "does not define what shall constitute a return of a bill or deny the use of appropriate agencies in effecting the return". Some presidents have interpreted the Constitution to restrict the pocket veto to the adjournment sine die of Congress at the end of the second session of the two-year congressional term, while others interpreted it to allow intersession and intrasession pocket vetoes. Ronald Reagan                  39 An override of Clinton's veto is unlikely.


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