These species, along with a diversity of fruits and insects, make a special habitat. The dispersal of secondary forests are important in regional study as they show different floristic and faunistic characteristics than primary forests, and represent centers of human activity and history of land-use changes. They can weigh more than 1.000 kg. New species continually are being found. This total area can be subdivided to 2.69 million square kilometers (74%) in Central Africa, 680,000 square kilometers (19%) in West Africa, and 250,000 square kilometers (7%) in East Africa.

Tropical rainforests contain rich biodiversity of animals and plants, many of which are unique to these ecosystems. Many African countries are in economic and political change, overwhelmed by conflict, making various movements of forest exploitation to maintained forest management and production more and more complicated. :[2] by aniketh. The home of nearly half of the world's animals and plant species are tropical rainforests. This trade product is "raw" lumber. Converting forests into timber is another cause of deforestation. Swamp forests are found widely in the Zaïre basin and throughout the Congo basin where conditions are appropriate. Semi-deciduous rainforests in West Africa began at the fringed coastline of Guinea Bissau (via Guinea) and run all the way through the coasts of Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, continuing through Togo, Benin, Nigeria and Cameroon, and ending at the Congo Basin. Trees account for approximately seventy percent of the vegetation in the rainforests. In comparison, both records shows that ocean surface and land temperatures behaved differently during the past 25,000 years.

Since then many species have become extinct. The variety of the African rain forest flora is also less than the other rain forests. Tropical zones in Africa and surrounding areas. Your email address will not be published. Since the Congo River drains a large part of tropical central Africa, the land derived material gives an integrated signal for a very large area. The pygmy hippopotamus, the giant forest hog, the water chevrotain and a number of insectivores, rodents and bats, tree frogs, bird species inhabit the area. Forest legislation of ATO member countries aim to promote the balanced utilization of the forest domain and of wildlife and fishery in order to increase the input of the forest sector to the economic, social, cultural and scientific development of the country.[2]. For instance, in late 1988 an unknown shrub species was discovered on the shores of the Median River in Western Cameroon. The term deforestation refers to the complete obstruction of forest canopy cover for means of agriculture, plantations, cattle-ranching, and other non-forest fields. Since then many species have become extinct.

While the tropics are thought of as regions with warm to hot moist climates caused by latitude and the tropical rain belt, the geology of areas, particularly mountain chains, and geographical relation to continental and regional scale winds impact the overall parts of areas[citation needed], also, making the tropics run from arid to humid in West Africa. Liberia exploits 800 km2 (310 sq mi) of forests each year.

The areas are located near the transportation networks and are subjugated by economic tree crops such as cacao, rubber, oil palms and Kola.

Although tropical Africa is mostly familiar to the West for its rainforests, this biogeographic realm of Africa is far more diverse. Despite the stated need to save the West African forests, there are divergence in how to work. [2] By 1985, 72% of West Africa's rainforests had been transformed into fallow lands and an additional 9% had been opened up by timber exploitation.[2].


There also exist younger secondary forests dominated by parasol trees, Musanga cecropioides, the most abundant and characteristic secondary forest in Africa. In Guinea, Liberia and the Ivory Coast, there is almost no primary forest cover left unscathed; in Ghana the situation is much worse, and nearly all the rain forest are cut down. In Tropical Africa about 8,500 plant species have been noted and 403 species of orchids note down.

This may disturb global hydrological cycles, release vast amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and lessen the planet's ability to store excess carbon.

There are approximately six hundred tree species in the rainforest of Africa. Plantations have a geometrical lay-out with uniform canopy-cover and follow a different vegetation cycle as their adjacent features. The rain forests which remain in West Africa now merely are how they were hardly 30 years ago.

Swamp forest, inundated forests in flood plains, and riparian forests are found here. [2] If timber use continues and an increasing amount of farming occurs, it could lead to the mass killing of animal species. South African rainforest facts: Tropical rainforests cover about 2 million km² of Africa.You’ll only find more rainforest in the Amazon (6 million km²). However, undisturbed rainforests are some of the richest habitats of animal species. The rain forests provide possible economic resource for over-populated developing countries. For instance, in late 1988 an unknown shrub species was discovered on the shores of the Median River in Western Cameroon. The Congo rainforest is famous for its gorillas, chimpanzees, and elephants as well as its native population of forest dwellers known as pygmies. [2] The general meaning to the term deforestation is linked not only to the value system but the type of measurement designed to assess it. "Study of Land-Use and Deforestation In Central African Tropical Forest Using low Resolution SAR Satellite Imagery", "During the last ice age, the land climate in tropical Africa", CGIAR Research Program on integrated systems in the humid tropics, List of countries where Arabic is an official language, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tropical_Africa&oldid=964440336, Articles with limited geographic scope from June 2020, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Wikipedia articles with style issues from July 2018, Articles needing additional references from July 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Wikipedia articles needing context from June 2020, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from June 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 June 2020, at 14:22.

Recent estimates show that the annual pace of deforestation in the region can vary from 150 km2 (58 sq mi) in Gabon to 2,900 km2 (1,100 sq mi) in Cote d'Ivoire. Rainforest plants such as large trees, beautiful orchids, strange-looking flowers, and tasty fruits just add to the rainforest biome. Recently, large areas of swamp forests have been cleared for rice farming.

That concluded that the land environment of tropical Africa was cooled more than the bordering Atlantic Ocean during the last ice-age.

The nart comprises degraded lands, irregular agriculture and plantations., and deforested lands and fragmented forests. In colonial rule, governments planned only one way to promote conservation.

These organisms acclimatize the molecular composition of their cell membranes to ambient temperature to sustain regular physiological properties. [3], The examples and perspective in this article. Explosive Population Growth in Tropical Africa: Crucial Omission in Development Forecasts (Emerging Risks and Way Out). Out of all the Africa landforms this one is by far the most teeming with life.

It appears in areas where the dry period (rainfall below about 100 mm) reach three months.

[2] The region has been facing deforestation in various degrees of intensity throughout the recent decades. The circulation of rainfall throughout the year remains less than other rain forest regions in the world.

After World War II, commercial exploitation increased until no West African forestry department was able of making the law.

[2] With the high demand, the consumption of wood for fuel exceeds the renewal of forest cover. This section is about an event or subject, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, In Tropical Africa about 8,500 plant species have been noted and 403 species of orchids note down, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research. Log in, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window). Lack of dependable data and survey information in some countries has made the account of areas of unbroken forest and/or under land use change and their relation to economic indicators difficult to ascertain. In Nigeria for example, the government introduced forest protection regulatory measures by classification of some forest areas, licensing requirements, and the apprehension and prosecution of offenders. Ghana issued classification permits to firms and executed log export restrictions. The Kapok tree, found in the African rainforest, is one of the tallest rainforest tree species. In the first half of the 1980s, an annual forest loss of 7,200 km2 (2,800 sq mi) was note down along the Gulf of Guinea, a figure equivalent to 4-5 per cent of the total remaining rain forest area.

Products like gum, copal, rubber, cola nuts, and palm oil provide rather steady income revenue for the West African countries. Animals in tropical rainforests can be as diverse as exotic birds, colorful frogs, large insects, and large cats. Extrapolating from present rates of loss, botanist Peter Raven pictures that the majority of the world's moderate and smaller rain forests (such as in Africa) could be ruined in forty years. Gorilla is the second species after chimps which is closely related in the DNA aspect with human. Rain forests such as these are the richest, oldest, most prolific, and most complex systems on earth, are dying, and in turn are upsetting the delicate ecological balance. African rainforest can be found spread across east, central, and west Africa and cover over 2.2 million square miles (3.6 million square kilometers). New species continually are being found.

Other areas are called "protected forests", which means that uncontrolled clearings and unauthorized logging are forbidden. Other forest use changes for example are forest disintegration (changing the spatial continuity and creating a mosaic of forest blocks and other land cover types), and dreadful conditions (selective logging of woody species for profitable purposes that affects the forest subfloor and the biodiversity). The relation of air pressure to temperature strongly determines this factor. .

When applying this to the outflow core of the Congo River, the core contained eroded land material and microfossils from marine algae. Tropical African forest is 18 percent of the world total and covers over 3.6 million square kilometers of land in West, East and Central Africa.

By comparison with rain forests in other places of the world in 1973, Africa showed the greatest infringement though in total volume means, African timber production accounted just one third compared to that of Asia. Hence, the amount and rate of deforestation in Africa are less known than other regions of tropics.

Nine West African countries depend on cash crop exports.

The tropical environment is rich in terms of biodiversity.

If such molecules sink to the sea floor and are buried in sediments where oxygen does not go through, they can be preserved for thousands of years. The trees of a tropical rainforest are so densely packed that rain falling on the canopy can take as long as 10 minutes to reach the ground.
It is one of the world's most threatened ecosystems.

Coconut trees are common in the African rainforest. Free printable African jungle or rainforest animals to color and use for crafts and animal learning activities.

The species that compose African rainforests are of different evolutionary ages because of the contraction and expansion of the rainforest in response to global climatic fluctuations. Tropical Africa is about 18% of the world total covering 20 million km2 (7.7 million sq mi) of land in West and Central Africa. [2] The difference was due to the variety of trees in Africa forests and the demand for specific wood types in Europe. In concord with the German colleague of the University of Bremen, this detailed record shows the history of land temperatures based on the molecular fossils of soil bacteria. Timber extraction not only changes the edifice of the forest, it affects the tree species spectrum by removing economically important species and terminates other species in the process.


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