In most cases, we will be able to refund using the same method of payment. [509], More than 800 publications are produced in Spanish, the second most commonly used language in the United States behind English. [175], The 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia occupy a combined area of 3,119,885 square miles (8,080,470 km2). Irreconcilable sectional conflict regarding the slavery of Africans and African Americans ultimately led to the American Civil War. [266][267] The U.S. health-care system far outspends any other nation, measured both in per capita spending and as percentage of GDP.

[262], Health-care coverage in the United States is a combination of public and private efforts and is not universal. [440] In 2005, 40% of this energy came from petroleum, 23% from coal, and 22% from natural gas.

[260], In 2010, coronary artery disease, lung cancer, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, and traffic accidents caused the most years of life lost in the U.S. Low back pain, depression, musculoskeletal disorders, neck pain, and anxiety caused the most years lost to disability.

Nonetheless, large-scale conflicts continued throughout the West into the 1900s.

[404] This, in turn, led to the establishment of many new technology companies and regions around the country such as Silicon Valley in California.

Prior experience with observational study design and execution are desired, in addition to strong data management/analysis and communication skills.

[121] The United States thus left its vast Asian colony, the Philippines, isolated and fighting a losing struggle against Japanese invasion and occupation. [168] Barack Obama, the first African-American[169] and multiracial[170] president, was elected in 2008 amid the crisis,[171] and subsequently passed stimulus measures and the Dodd–Frank Act in an attempt to mitigate its negative effects and ensure there would not be a repeat of the crisis.

| The Japan Times", "The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways", "Remarks at the Signing of the Immigration Bill, Liberty Island, New York", "North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) | United States Trade Representative", "America remembers Sept. 11 attacks 11 years later", "The 'War on Terror' Is Critical to President George W. Bush's Legacy", "Obama Announces Killing of Osama bin Laden", "The Financial Crisis and the Policy Responses: An Empirical Analysis of What Went Wrong", "Worst Crisis Since '30s, With No End Yet in Sight", "Barack Obama elected as America's first black president", "Barack Obama: Face Of New Multiracial Movement? [115] The prosperity of the Roaring Twenties ended with the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the onset of the Great Depression. [207] The idea of wilderness has shaped the management of public lands since 1964, with the Wilderness Act. [5] Since then, conferences have been held in numerous locations across the United States ranging from Dallas and Miami to Minneapolis, and also in some cities in Canada such as Montreal and Toronto. [263] The subject of uninsured and underinsured Americans is a major political issue.

1436 Duke Street, [95] In order to bring about this secession, military action was initiated by the secessionists, and the Union responded in kind.


The United States has an established structure of foreign relations. Baptists collectively form the largest branch of Protestantism at 15.4%,[237] and the Southern Baptist Convention is the largest individual Protestant denomination at 5.3% of the U.S. Policy Analysis and Management Cornell University, Washington University Medical School in St. Louis, Child and Family Research Partnership, LBJ School of Public Affairs, The University of Texas at Austin, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States, Department of Sociology, University of Copenhagen. [493] The Academy Awards, popularly known as the Oscars, have been held annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences since 1929,[494] and the Golden Globe Awards have been held annually since January 1944. [36] Its city state Cahokia is the largest, most complex pre-Columbian archaeological site in the modern-day United States. [345] The United States has the largest external debt in the world[346] and the 34th largest government debt as a percentage of GDP in the world as of 2017; however, more recent estimates vary. Not compared with the rest of the developed world", "Striking it Richer: The Evolution of Top Incomes in the United States", "U.S. middle-class incomes reached highest-ever level in 2016, Census Bureau says", "Public Policy: Economic Inequality and Poverty: The United States in Comparative Perspective", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195392135.003.0007, https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091537/http://www.princeton.edu/~bartels/economic.pdf, "Why Is Homelessness Such a Problem in U.S. Cities", "Household Food Security in the United States in 2011", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: New Hampshire", "American Samoa Governor Says Small Economies 'Cannot Afford Any Reduction In Medicaid' | Pacific Islands Report", "As Stimulus Talks Stalemate, New Report Finds 40 Million Americans Could Be At Risk Of Eviction", "Public Road and Street Mileage in the United States by Type of Surface", "Fact #962: January 30, 2017 Vehicles per Capita: Other Regions/Countries Compared to the United States", "Preliminary World Airport Traffic and Rankings 2013—High Growth Dubai Moves Up to 7th Busiest Airport", "China now no.

Conference Sep 30 - … [234] The survey also reported that 22.8% of Americans described themselves as agnostic, atheist or simply having no religion—up from 8.2% in 1990.

1436 Duke Street Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone: 301-565-6710 Fax: 301-565-7850 © Population Assocation of America

The California Gold Rush of 1848–49 spurred migration to the Pacific coast, which led to the California Genocide[88][89][90][91] and the creation of additional western states. Southern white Democrats, calling themselves "Redeemers", took control of the South after the end of Reconstruction. [92] After the Civil War, new transcontinental railways made relocation easier for settlers, expanded internal trade and increased conflicts with Native Americans. The lowest and highest points in the contiguous United States are in the state of California,[186] and only about 84 miles (135 km) apart. Employment Eligibility VerificationIf hired, you will be required to complete the federal Employment Eligibility Verification I- 9 form. [447] Mainstream American culture is a Western culture largely derived from the traditions of European immigrants with influences from many other sources, such as traditions brought by slaves from Africa. By using our website you accept our use of cookies. [234] These include Judaism (1.9%), Islam (0.9%), Hinduism (0.7%), and Buddhism (0.7%). The rate has declined by 57% since 1991. Interests", "Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress", "U.S.–South Korea Relations: Issues for Congress", "The Untapped Potential of the US-Colombia Partnership", "How Progressive is the U.S. Federal Tax System?

In many cases, however, natives and settlers came to depend on each other. The postdoc will be supervised by Professor Kate Calder and will collaborate with members of the university’s Proactive Community Testing Program and other biostatisticians/epidemiologists. Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines were ceded by Spain in the same year, following the Spanish–American War. [501] [82] The 1803 Louisiana Purchase almost doubled the nation's area,[83] Spain ceded Florida and other Gulf Coast territory in 1819,[84] the Republic of Texas was annexed in 1845 during a period of expansionism,[85] and the 1846 Oregon Treaty with Britain led to U.S. control of the present-day American Northwest. [392] In 2009, the United States had the third-highest workforce productivity per person in the world, behind Luxembourg and Norway. The federal government was reorganized into three branches in 1789, on the principle of creating salutary checks and balances.

Applications may be submitted by sending the following materials to, A cover letter expressing interest in the position, describing relevant background experience, and indicating when the candidate would be available to start work, 2 letters of reference (sent directly from the writers to.
[450] Americans are extremely charitable by global standards: according to a 2006 British study, Americans gave 1.67% of GDP to charity, more than any other nation studied. [482] The world's first commercial motion picture exhibition was given in New York City in 1894, using Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope.

While the U.S. and Soviet Union engaged in proxy wars and developed powerful nuclear arsenals, the two countries avoided direct military conflict. [418] The rise in the share of total annual income received by the top one percent, which has more than doubled from nine percent in 1976 to 20 percent in 2011, has significantly affected income inequality,[419] leaving the United States with one of the widest income distributions among OECD nations.

Population Studies and Development from Theory ... Access to Primary Care and Preventative Health ... Moving Texts, Migrating People and Minority ... English for Academic Research: Vocabulary ... New Approaches to Death in Cities during the ... A Battle Plan for Supporting Military Families. Elvis Presley and Chuck Berry were among the mid-1950s pioneers of rock and roll. Marital Status of the Population 15 Years Old and Over, by Sex, Race and Hispanic Origin: 1950 to Present", "Births: Final Data for 2013, tables 2, 3", "Abortion Surveillance—United States, 2003", "National Vital Statistics Volume 67, Number 1, January 31, 2018", "Some Muslims in U.S. [51] Natives taught many settlers to cultivate corn, beans, and squash. VA 22314. [333], Taxation in the United States is progressive,[334][335] and is levied at the federal, state, and local government levels. The state governments are structured in a roughly similar fashion, though Nebraska has a unicameral legislature. American Indians are U.S. citizens and tribal lands are subject to the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress and the federal courts. [226], According to the American Community Survey, in 2010 some 229 million people (out of the total U.S. population of 308 million) spoke only English at home. 1436 Duke Street Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone: 301-565-6710 Fax: 301-565-7850, American Anthropological Association: Code of Ethics, American Association for Public Opinion Research: Code of Professional Ethics and Practices, American Sociological Association: Code of Ethics, American Statistical Association: Ethical Guidelines for Statistical Practice, Association for Computing Machinery: Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct, International Statistical Institute: Declaration of Professional Ethics. [191] States bordering the Gulf of Mexico are prone to hurricanes, and most of the world's tornadoes occur in the country, mainly in Tornado Alley areas in the Midwest and South.


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