Grande Terre has also numerous bays, inlets, fjords, and coves, as well as several peninsulas and promontories.
Recent glacier decline in the Kerguelen Islands (49°S, 69°E) derived from modeling, field observations, and satellite data.

The huts remain, as well as a graveyard with five anonymous graves.

Thomas Nelson and Sons: London) describes the months that he spent surveying the island and hunting seals to finance his expedition. All climate readings come from the Port-aux-Français base, which has one of the more favourable climates in Kerguelen because of its proximity to the coast and its location in a gulf sheltered from the wind. The sealing era lasted from 1781 to 1922 during which time 284 sealing visits are recorded, nine of which ended when the vessel was wrecked. CNES needed a tracking station in the Southern Hemisphere, and the French government required that it be located on French territory, rather than in a populated, but foreign, place like Australia or New Zealand. #1 Port-aux-Franais Settlement Population: 50,100 Elevation: 10 m Updated: 2020-04-23 Port-aux-Franais is the capital settlement of the Kerguelen Islands, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, in the south Indian Ocean. It measures 150 km (93 mi) east to west and 120 km (75 mi) north to south. [23] The microcontinent emerged substantially above sea level for three periods between 100 million years ago and 20 million years ago. Remote Islands, part III: Îles Kerguelen and Heard Island. There are also feral rabbits and sheep that can be hunted, as well as wild birds. However, the attempt failed and the last inhabitants had to be evacuated, and the station abandoned, in 1931. It was named by Captain. Check flight prices and hotel availability for your visit. Before being officially discovered in 1772 the Kergeuelen Islands appear as the "Ile de Nachtegal" on Philippe Buache's 1754 map entitled Carte des Terres Australes comprises entre le Tropique du Capricorne et le Pôle Antarctique où se voyent les nouvelles découvertes faites en 1739 au Sud du Cap de Bonne Esperance ('Map of the Southern Lands contained between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Pole, where the new discoveries made in 1739 to the south of the Cape of Good Hope may be seen'). The coldest month of the year is August with an average temperature of 2.1 °C (35.8 °F). [35] The Kerguelen Islands were the setting for a post-Second World War confrontation between W. E. Johns's recurring hero, Biggles, and the crew of a gold bullion-bearing German U-boat, in the 1948 novel Biggles' Second Case. The wildlife is particularly vulnerable to introduced species; one particular problem has been cats.
The Cook Ice Cap (French: Calotte Glaciaire Cook),[18] France's largest glacier with an area of about 403 km2 (156 sq mi), lies on the west-central part of the island. This time we go to the deep South, to a remote and desolate piece of land: The Kerguelen Islands , also known as the Desolation Islands , ... Travel-Images.com - the global image bank - Stock photography agency - view and buy image rights. Port-aux-Français, a scientific base, is along the eastern shore of the Gulf of Morbihan on La Grande Terre. The islands are part of a submerged microcontinent called the Kerguelen sub-continent. Agricultural activities were limited until 2007 to raising sheep (about 3,500 Bizet sheep, a breed that is rare in mainland France) on Longue Island for consumption by the occupants of the base, as well as small quantities of vegetables in a greenhouse within the immediate vicinity of the main French base. [27] The main indigenous animals are insects along with large populations of ocean-going seabirds, seals, and penguins.[28]. The climate is harsh and chilly with frequent high winds throughout the year. The major part of the volcanic formations visible on the islands is characteristic of an effusive volcanism, which caused a trap rock formation to start emerging above the level of the ocean 35 million years ago. In 1874–1875, British, German, and U.S. expeditions visited Kerguelen to observe the transit of Venus. Kerguelen Islands, also known as Desolation Island, is an archipelago in the Southern Indian Ocean. The next day, Charles de Boisguehenneuc landed and claimed the island for the French crown. The Kerguelen sub-continent finally sank 20 million years ago and is now one to two kilometres (0.6 to 1.2 mi) below sea level. The surrounding seas are generally rough and they remain ice-free year-round. In 1908, the French explorer Raymond Rallier du Baty made a privately funded expedition to the island. If you like Kerguelen Islands, you might love these ideas There are no indigenous inhabitants, but France maintains a permanent presence of 45 to 100 soldiers, scientists, engineers, and researchers.

The islands were officially discovered by the French navigator Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec on 12 February 1772. [25] Comparable climates include the Aleutian Islands, Campbell Island (New Zealand), Falkland Islands, Iceland, northern Kamchatka Peninsula, Labrador, and Wollaston Islands. Image of the Day Flight Center, Suomi NPP: VIIRS Imagery and Visualization Team Blog (2012, November 9). The main island, Grande Terre, is 6,675 km2 (2,577 sq mi) in area, about three quarters of the size of Corsica, and is surrounded by a further 300 smaller islands and islets,[3] forming an archipelago of 7,215 km2 (2,786 sq mi). Caption by Kathryn Hansen. Facilities there include scientific-research buildings, a satellite tracking station, dormitories, a hospital, a library, a gymnasium, a pub, and the chapel of Notre-Dame des Vents. [13], The Australian James Kerguelen Robinson (1859–1914) was the first human born south of the Antarctic Convergence, on board the sealing ship Offley in Gulf of Morbihan (Royal Sound then), Kerguelen Island on 11 March 1859.[14][15]. [30], The islands appear in a number of fictional works. [31] French writer Jules Verne's 1897 novel An Antarctic Mystery offers a follow up to Poe's book, and revisits the Kerguelen Islands. Port Jeanne d'Arc is a former whaling station founded by a Norwegian whaling company in 1908, and a former geomagnetic station, and lies in the northwestern corner of Presqu'île Jeanne d'Arc, looking across the Buenos Aires passage to Île Longue (4 km, 2.5 mi northeast). The following is a list of the most important adjacent islands: Principal activities on the Kerguelen Islands focus on scientific research, mostly earth sciences and biology. The highest point is Mont Ross in the Gallieni Massif, which rises along the southern coast of the island and has an elevation of 1,850 metres (6,070 ft). Annual high temperatures rarely surpass 20 °C (68 °F), while temperatures in winter have never been recorded below −10 °C (14 °F) at sea level. During this time Captain Robert Rhodes, her master, prepared a chart of the islands.

Kerguelen's sedimentary rocks are similar to ones found in Australia and India, indicating they were all once connected. See more ideas about French southern and antarctic lands, Kerguelen islands, Antarctic. Glaciation caused the depression and tipping phenomena which created the gulfs at the north and east of the archipelago. Fail there – ye've time to weld your shaft – ay, eat it, ere ye're spoke, The derelict settlement consists of four residential buildings with wooden walls and tin roofs, and a barn. [clarification needed]. Over the same span, the Cook Ice Cap (center) shrank from 501 to 403 square kilometers. [16] For the 1874 transit, George Biddell Airy of the U.K. Royal Observatory organised and equipped five expeditions to different parts of the world. But their far-off location in the southern Indian Ocean places these islands far closer to Antarctica than to mainland Europe. But that just scratches the surface of the region’s interesting features. [9] That vessel returned to London in April 1801 with 450 tons of sea elephant oil. Wind speeds of 150 km/h (93 mph) are common and can even reach 200 km/h (120 mph). Land These are those of the settlers who were unable to survive in the harsh environment. Waves up to 12–15 m (39–49 ft) high are common, but there are many sheltered places where ships can dock. Water


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