Hernandez v. Texas, 347 U.S. 475 (1954), was a landmark case, "the first and only Mexican-American civil-rights case heard and decided by the United States Supreme Court during the post-World War II period." e�������B] If you do not cancel your Study Buddy subscription within the 14 day trial, your card will be charged for your subscription. Defendant has established a prima facie case of discrimination against this group and the subsequent denial of equal protection.

2 0 obj Every Bundle includes the complete text from each of the titles below: PLUS: Hundreds of law school topic-related videos from The Understanding Law Video Lecture Series™: Monthly Subscription ($19 / Month) Annual Subscription ($175 / Year). stream 17. <> Although the jury commissioners testified that they did not act with discriminatory intent, this testimony is not enough to rebut Defendant’s evidence to the contrary. <>>> 4 0 obj f�y™ʓJ)�E8$��MS�LI)tSv��,cw��ſ�ݮ��åUR�������R�~y�-VK^�w�R�d���m�e_�/{��~�w����ߗW95�bӧ�z#Ol.�������_�4�:urti��+$Ox~ =���E"/""f��2�.Z��"������"*>��Ȁ�. Hernandez V. Texas. 1 0 obj Community prejudices change and over time different groups may be singled out as separate from the majority of the community and may need equal protection of the law. Defendant was convicted of murder and on appeal argued that his indictment and conviction were obtained in violation of the Equal Protection Clause because individuals of Mexican descent were systematically excluded from serving as jury commissioner, grand jurors, and petit jurors in the county where he was tried.

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This defined national citizenship and forbids the states to restrict the basic rights of citizens or In Hernandez v. Texas , the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the Fourteenth Amendment applied to all racial and ethnic groups facing discrimination, effectively broadening civil …

Claiming that Mexican-Americans were barred from the jury commission that selected juries, and from petit juries, Hernandez' attorneys tried to quash the indictment. �x���GU֕ǗG��u�7�W�}����_�� ����~��{>��߭�ݪo������[�����9�ݽ����q&sV�,�/���o~(�C��E��囗/�l�3����_�ջ[v�;��O��V&� 3 0 obj WHO'S BLACK, WHO'S BROWN, AND WHO CARES? Rather, it applies to discrimination based on race and national origin. !��X�T4�\$�"Zy@+����Dzl�-����(�$�n�Qcґ�I!�������U"K�]-��b�/���wK�ذ�{�/�Z��v�i���E�B�ϐ��%��O�a���Le8͟��>y�2�3{��. Thank you and the best of luck to you on your LSAT exam. %���� In a unanimous ruling, the court held that Mexican Americans and all other nationality groups in the United States have equal protection under the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. endobj <> Reversed.

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You have successfully signed up to receive the Casebriefs newsletter. Members of that group were eligible to serve on juries, but were systematically excluded from doing so. Defendant was convicted of murder and on appeal argued that his indictment and conviction were obtained in violation of the Equal Protection Clause because individuals of Mexican descent were systematically excluded from serving as jury commissioner, grand jurors, and petit jurors in the county where he was tried. The Equal Protection Clause applies to prevent discrimination against any group that is considered a separate class within a community and singled out by law for different treatment.

Hernandez v. Texas Case Brief - Citation347 U.S. 475 (1954) Facts. The all Anglo . A link to your Casebriefs™ LSAT Prep Course Workbook will begin to download upon confirmation of your email In 1951, Pete Hernandez commits murder in Jackson County Texas. The United States Supreme Court granted certiorari in the case.

Hernandez v. Texas – U.S. Supreme Court case that decided Mexican Americans and other racial groups had equal protection under the 14th Amendment (1954). Texas. The results show discrimination, whether conscious or not. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Yes. Unlock your Study Buddy for the 14 day, no risk, unlimited use trial. Therefore, the exclusion of a group of people from jury service for reasons other than race or color can deprive a defendant who is a member of that group of equal protection of the law.

As a pre-law student you are automatically registered for the Casebriefs™ LSAT Prep Course. Hernandez v. Texas is an important decision because it made clear that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment did not just apply to discrimination against African-Americans.

The juries had to be selected from among all qualified individuals, no matter their ethnic background. videos, thousands of real exam questions, and much more. Please check your email and confirm your registration. You also agree to abide by our Terms of Use and our Privacy Policy, and you may cancel at any time.

If the Court accepted the assertion of public officials of innocent intent as justification for discriminatory impact, the equal protection requirement would be illusory. Your Study Buddy will automatically renew until cancelled. You also agree to abide by our. The evidence presented demonstrates that people of Mexican heritage were considered a separate class within the county.

[The remainder of the procedural posture does not appear in the casebook.]. Pete Hernandez, an agricultural worker, was indicted for the murder of Joe Espinoza by an all-Anglo (white) grand jury in Jackson County, Texas.

Defendant’s right to equal protection was the right to be indicted and tried by juries from which his class was not systematically excluded. It is not believable that of the 6000 jurors called in the last 25 years, it is by chance only that none have been of Mexican descent. (Warren, C.J.) Hernandez v. Texas Hernandez v. Texas Supreme Court Case Summary Getting to the Supreme Court According to Bradshaw, G. (2007). It prohibits racial discrimination in jury selection since states could no longer exclude citizens Hernandez v. Texas was another case that helped to end racial discrimination in the judicial system and further provides equal protection of the laws for all Americans.

14,000 + case briefs, hundreds of Law Professor developed 'quick' Black Letter Law. Here, Defendant does not allege that the jury selection statute is discriminatory on its face. The State’s claim that the Fourteenth Amendment only applies to two classes, whites and blacks, is wrong. Defendant presented evidence that residents in the community distinguished between “whites” and “Mexicans;” that most individuals of Mexican descent did not participate in business or community groups; children of Mexican descent were required to attend a segregated school until the fourth grade; at least one restaurant in town displayed a sign announcing that it would not serve Mexicans; the courthouse contained a bathroom designated for “Colored Men” and “Hombres Aqui” (“Men Here”); 14 percent of county residents had a Mexican or Latino last name; 11 percent of all men over age 21 in the county had Mexican or Latino last names; approximately seven percent of the taxpayers in the county were of Mexican descent; in the last 25 years not one person with a Mexican or Latino last name appears to have served on a jury commission, a grand jury or petit jury; and there were men of Mexican or Latino descent in the county, eligible to serve in those positions.

Discrimination is established when the law singles out such a group for different treatment without being based on a reasonable classification. Whether such a group exists is a question of fact. : A LEGAL DISCUSSION OF HERNANDEZ V. TEXAS. The Jacksonian Era to the Civil War, 1835-1865, From Reconstruction to the New Deal: 1866-1934, Federalism, Separation of Powers, and National Security in the Modern Era, Liberty, Equality, and Fundamental Rights: The Constitution, the Family, and the Body, The Constitution in the Modern Welfare State, LSAT Logic Games (June 2007 Practice Exam), LSAT Logical Reasoning I (June 2007 Practice Exam), LSAT Logical Reasoning II (June 2007 Practice Exam), You can opt out at any time by clicking the unsubscribe link in our newsletter, Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action (BAMN). “The ruling extended the 14th Amendment privileges to … Email Address: You can opt out at any time by clicking the unsubscribe link in our newsletter, If you have not signed up for your Casebriefs Cloud account Click Here, Thank you for registering as a Pre-Law Student with Casebriefs™. He did not have a right to members of Mexican descent on his individual jury. The Court further clarified that the Equal Protection Clause does not require proportional representation of all of the various ethnic groups that make up a community on every jury. endobj It is discriminatory against those of Mexican heritage as applied. The government presented the testimony of five jury commissioners that they did not discriminate against those of Mexican or Latino descent when selecting jurors, but that they selected those they felt most qualified for the position. Does the Equal Protection Clause apply to discrimination against any group that is considered a separate class within a community and singled out for different treatment?
Side Two: Hernandez After being convicted of murder by a fully white jury, Hernandez went to trial again using the 14th amendment The 14th Amendment was adopted on July 9, 1868.


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