Since it also assigned extra points to athletes, children of alumni, and men enrolling in the nursing school, the university argued, there was nothing out of the ordinary about adding points for race as well. endstream endobj 72 0 obj <>>> endobj 73 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[21.024 21.024 632.976 812.976]/Type/Page>> endobj 74 0 obj <>stream Civil rights organizations, academicians, political leaders, and many others took sides. Petitioners Gratz and Hamacher, both of whom are Michigan residents and Caucasian, applied for admission to the University of Michigan's (University) College of Literature, Science, and the Arts (LSA) … The Law School strived to admit a diverse student body in selecting those 350 students. In Grutter v. Bollinger, the Supreme Court upheld the affirmative action program embodied in the University of Michigan Law School's admissions policy. Both women were white, and they claimed that the university’s admissions program discriminated against white students. No.

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USLegal has the lenders!--Apply Now--. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. ", "When women know their legal rights, they are empowered and can advocate for themselves and others. Legal Momentum's amicus brief argued that the United States' international treaty obligations and international jurisprudence provide additional support for finding that the university's interest in giving attention to race, among other criteria, in selecting students is "compelling," and therefore permitted by the Constitution. H���l In Gratz v. Bollinger, the Supreme Court struck down the affirmative action mechanism used by the University's undergraduate admissions policy h�b```�i�z��@(������������E��� Pԇ}�cC��/�?��;������+~.y��'oB7�c�ى1Os)����#9�W#�\ht��bq[�å6\!��J�����G'Z��:�nb�"R�j���p(�H��5 �I�o�O�m���C� ", “Our daughters need to grow up with the same possibilities as our sons.”, The Women's Legal Defense and Education Fund, Legal Director and Director, National Judicial Education Program, LM Board of Directors/former President NOW and National Network to End Domestic Violence, Past LM Board Member, NOW Co-Founder, Author, Workplace Equality and Economic Empowerment, Legal Toolkit for Women's Economic Equality, Past Women of Achievement Award Recipients, A Letter from our CEO on our 50th Anniversary, SYMS | LM Helpline National Awareness Campaign. In Grutter v. Bollinger and Gratz v. Bollinger, the Court had a chance to clarify its ruling in Bakke and determine the extent to which public universities could constitutionally consider race as a factor in admissions. Convenient, Affordable Legal Help - Because We Care! Gratz v. Bollinger Case Brief.

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As for the law school, there was no point system, but race was used as a determining factor because, the university maintained, it helped promote cross-racial understanding. the work of achieving gender equality.

_?��9��-���p�8Ǩ��U -��h��&"���KM�Ø4h-�iE�u�i��>q��` �%� y�H Then analyze Documents A-L. These two cases further illustrate the complexity of the issue. Statement of the Facts: Each year, the University of Michigan Law School receives approximately 3500 applications for 350 available seats. - Receive all the forms you need completed for your State. ", "Understanding the realities of women’s lives and how bias undermines fairness is essential to justice. Supreme Court Decisions on Affirmative Action, Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger.

More importantly, they showed that the U.S. Supreme Court, however conservative, was not ready to abolish affirmative action arbitrarily. Argued April 1, 2003-Decided June 23, 2003. Question: What is the difference between the Gratz case and the Grutter case? GRATZ ET AL. Determined the constitutionality of affirmative action programs in publicly-funded schools and universities. In Grutter v. Bollinger, the Supreme Court upheld the affirmative action program embodied in the University of Michigan Law School's admissions policy. Statement of the facts: After being denied entry into the University of Michigan’s undergraduate College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Gratz and Hamacher, two Caucasians, filed suit against one of the University’s advisors in federal district court.
Answer: Gratz v.Bollinger challenged the undergraduate admissions system at UM’s College of Literature, the Arts and Sciences (“LSA”); Grutter v. Bollinger challenged the UM Law School admissions system.

The court voted 6-3 to strike down the undergraduate point system, but it upheld the law school’s less rigid program in a 5-4 vote. )��G�Tf3wh��!�xt�����9�G9#�:�E"Y.����)��Q����8 �� �5`"P% 5`! In Gratz v. Bollinger, the Supreme Court struck down the affirmative action mechanism used by the University's undergraduate admissions policy, "Embracing diversity and empowering women is essential to endstream endobj startxref Gratz v. Bollinger and Grutter v. Bollinger. Former U.S. president Gerald R. Ford (a University of Michigan alumnus) spoke out in support of the university’s system in an op-ed piece in The New York Times in 1999. grutter v. bollinger and gratz v. bollinger (2003) directions Read the Case Background and Key Question. While the dual votes were not a total victory for affirmative action, they clearly showed what the courts would consider valid and what they would consider too broad a reach. :�z��7w�=���f�����&�͠���G�:��͜m6�T�Kf�}]͢O�Ա 0 121 0 obj <>stream 71 0 obj <> endobj %PDF-1.4 %���� JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. ", "Inequality impacts women’s lives everyday, from jobs to paychecks to personal safety.

Grutter v. Bollinger Case Brief. 02-516. h��X�n�8�>�(��P���H�6�n�����D�-��m�~�P�#����@��̐��q�8��آL��*�����R�f&�� ���!�&�cB8�^�$Jl��3)��`�*X6�\�q����F�a��t,�J

Grutter v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 306 and Gratz v. Bollinger, 539 U.S. 244 , were a linked pair ofcases in which the United States Supreme Court upheld the affirmative action admissions policies of the University of Michigan Law School and the University's undergraduate division respectively v. BOLLINGER ET AL. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Get Your Divorce Online!
The university used a point system for undergraduate admissions, assigning extra points to what it considered “under-represented” racial and ethnic minorities.

These two cases further illustrate the complexity of the issue.

Get the USLegal Last Will Combo Legacy Package and protect your family today! 98 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<582B0DD3C0609E49B12AA891397AE21D>]/Index[71 51]/Info 70 0 R/Length 126/Prev 562469/Root 72 0 R/Size 122/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream h�bbd```b``�";A$�_�~̾&�����"ٞ�������E�HN0Y6!����`G�6�f�dt�b�|�J} қ$�~��$��g`��Hhۀ����0 �cw Jennifer Gratz was denied admission to the University of Michigan’s undergraduate program in 1995, while in 1997 Barbara Grutter was denied admission to the university’s law school. ] To achieve that goal, the Law School admissions officials considered many factors beyond GPA and LSAT score. CERTIORARI BEFORE JUDGMENT TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT. �i#��3���$���,�����It�+n��Y���mt��O��p��iV� >/�����z�ϙ�.4�ˬ��I������NG��l2ϣ�ytQͦ�$:��X={�Q�3����������H^>|�㿟��YQ޾:�e]ԏ������׳�W�q�%���'�bƛ5�o�%6::��O����f�:ln#�SJDG��v�ttT��pX}O� B"B�&�4��i1y|u4�ʯ��d�U}WܰaU}}�(�\2O0��4��O��/�,��=�

Jennifer Gratz was denied admission to the University of Michigan’s undergraduate program in 1995, while in 1997 Barbara Grutter was denied admission to the university’s law school. Learn More!


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