bath in which he could purify himself. His second strike was killing their daughter Iphigenia, and his third strike was flagrant disregard shown for Clytemnestra by parading another woman in her home. Greek Mythology [2] When Menelaus's wife, Helen, was taken to Troy by Paris, Agamemnon commanded the united Greek armed forces in the ensuing Trojan War.
the earlier myths of Mesopotamia*. On his long journey home, Odysseus visits the Land of the Departed Spirits, where he encounters the spirit of Agamemnon. Through a subplot involving the gods and omens, the priest Calchas said the winds would be favorable if Agamemnon sacrificed his daughter Iphigenia to the goddess Artemis.
After the war, Agamemnon took the Trojan princess Cassandra back
Agamemnon and the Greek Expedition When Helen was abducted by the Trojan prince Paris, Agamemnon led the Greek expedition to Troy to take back his brother's wife.
Helen of Troy
"The Roman and Greek Questions: The Greek Questions: 40-49", "Mixing bowl (calyx krater) with the killing of Agamemnon", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clytemnestra&oldid=980824892, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, She is one of the main characters in Aeschylus's, The fictional protagonist Becky Sharp plays Clytemnestra in a charade described in chapter 51 of, The American modern dancer and choreographer, Most recently, playwright and actor Corey Allen wrote a contemporary adaptation of Aeschylus' earlier work entitled, She is mentioned in comparison with a character from Agatha Christie's, She is the narrator of the first and last sections of, Clytemnestra is the name of a race horse in Tristan Tzara's Dada play, This page was last edited on 28 September 2020, at 17:51. In another version, her first husband was King of Lydia. Greek forces gathered at Aulis. In response to being deprived of Briseis, Achilles withdrew from battle and put the Greek armies at risk of losing the war. Orestes. Agamemnon wished to grant him this favour, but he would not do so until Helen consented. N.S. There, the former king met Odysseus and explained just how he was murdered before he offered Odysseus a warning about the dangers of trusting a woman.[18]. He brought with him another woman as a concubine, the prophetess Cassandra, who was famous for not having her prophecies believed. of Sparta, where they found refuge and protection from King Tyndareos.
Agamemnon was the king of Mycenae and leader of the Greek army in the Trojan War of Homer’s Illiad.He is presented as a great warrior but selfish ruler, famously upsetting his invincible champion Achilles and so prolonging the war and suffering of his men. warning. See Names and Places ;
[5], After a stormy voyage, Agamemnon and Cassandra landed in Argolis, or, in another version, were blown off course and landed in Aegisthus' country.
Gold funerary mask of an unknown Mycenaean ruler, 16th century.
The fortunes of Agamemnon have formed the subject of numerous tragedies, ancient and modern, the most famous being the Oresteia of Aeschylus. is that all humans have a fate that cannot be escaped and limits that served as a model for characters in works by poet T. S. Eliot and
Odyssey. The hero Achilles demanded that Chryseis be returned to her father.
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He and Clytemnestra eventually had three Clytemnestra was plotting to kill him in revenge for his sacrifice of Homer's epic poem the Odyssey tells the story of Agamemnon's return to Mycenae. We amplified the scene with Agamemnon to let people understand that Achilles is not acting out of pettiness.
tells the story of Agamemnon's return to Mycenae. According to Greek mythology, Agamemnon was the king of Mycenae, a kingdom
;
Clytemnestra , in Greek mythology, was the wife of Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, and the sister of Helen of Troy. a king of Mycenae who led the Greeks at the siege of Troy. Agamemnon's Background. After Atreus was murdered by his nephew Aegisthus (son of Thyestes), Agamemnon and Menelaus took refuge with Tyndareus, king of Sparta, whose daughters, Clytemnestra and Helen, they respectively married.
The leader of the Greeks in the Trojan War*, he is hubris
Agamemnon was one of two sons of Atreus, the king of Mycenae.
the great warrior Achilles*.
Her attempts to elicit help failed (she had been cursed by Apollo that no one would believe her prophecies). His wife, Clytemnestra, was still justifiably furious that he had sacrificed their daughter, Iphigenia, in order to …
She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. Meanwhile, Menelaus became king of Sparta after the death of [12] He buried him, honored with a tomb and a shrine to Aphrodite Argynnis. of Agamemnon is often seen as a warning about the dangers of
;
Electra [4], Agamemnon's father, Atreus, murdered the sons of his twin brother Thyestes and fed them to Thyestes after discovering Thyestes' adultery with his wife Aerope. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.
/ I am a mortal, a man; I cannot trample upon / these tinted splendors without fear thrown in my path" (922-24).
Clytemnestra was enraged by Iphigenia's murder (and presumably the earlier murder of her first husband by Agamemnon, and her subsequent rape and forced marriage). As the king
including William Shakespeare and French playwright Jean Racine, included
battle turned. (1933), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agamemnon&oldid=974210571, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 August 2020, at 17:56.
The Death of Agamemnon. He stole an attractive slave called Briseis, one of the spoils of war, from Achilles.[7]. In Greek mythology, Agamemnon was the king of Mycenae or Argos (different names of the same region), son of King Atreus and Queen Aerope. their promise, and they agreed to go to war against Troy to bring Helen
© William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins The Mesopotamians regretted the fact
Preparing to depart from Aulis, a port in Boeotia, Agamemnon's army incurred the wrath of the goddess Artemis. The Greeks fought the people of Troy for nine years and seized many of
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Agamemnon gathered the reluctant Greek forces to sail for Troy. Aletes and Erigone grow up at Mycenae, but when Aletes comes of age, Orestes returns from Sparta, kills his half-brother, and takes the throne. Agamemnon later returned to Mycenae, killed his uncle, and reclaimed the sacrificing his daughter Iphigenia to the goddess. In the legends of the Peloponnesus, Agamemnon was regarded as the highest type of a powerful monarch, and in Sparta he was worshipped under the title of Zeus Agamemnon. Clytemnestra (/ˌklaɪtəmˈnɛstrə/;[1] Greek: Κλυταιμνήστρα, Klytaimnḗstra, [klytai̯mnɛ̌ːstra]), in Greek mythology, was the wife of Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, and the sister of Helen of Troy. [2] It is commonly glossed as "famed for her suitors".
However, consistently weak winds prevented the fleet from sailing on the ocean.
Clytemnestra was eventually killed by Orestes, her son by Agamemnon. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Tantalus, and then married her. While Agamemnon was away fighting the Trojans, his wife, Clytemnestra,
Meanwhile, Cassandra saw a vision of herself and Agamemnon being murdered. Menelaus reminded them of The Trojan War. This was at least a third strike for Agamemnon as far as Clytemnestra was concerned. .
When Iphigenia arrived at Aulis, she was sacrificed, the winds turned, and the troops set sail for Troy. The story of Agamemnon's Death is an amazing story!
one who can predict the future. city-state For other uses, see, Butler, Harold Edgeworth & Barber, Eric Arthur, eds. The kings of Lydia, according to Plutarch's The Greek Questions, 45,[5] having succeeded Omphale who had received from Herakles the axe of Hippolyte (the queen of the Amazons), carried this axe (called labrys by Lydians) as one of their sacred insignia of office. The king gave his daughters to the brothers as wives. In Aeschylus' Oresteia, she murders Agamemnon – said by Euripides to be her second husband – and the Trojan princess Cassandra, whom Agamemnon had taken as a war prize following the sack of Troy; however, in Homer's Odyssey, her role in Agamemnon's death is unclear and her character is significantly more subdued. curse on Cassandra: although she would make accurate predictions, no one
Following one of the Achaean Army's raids, Chryseis, daughter of Chryses, one of Apollo's priests, was taken as a war prize by Agamemnon. On his return Agamemnon landed in Argolis, where Aegisthus had, in the interval, seduced Clytemnestra.
; Orestes and Erigone are said to have had a son, Penthilus. This proved to be a costly mistake because without Achilles Agamemnon's mare was named Aetha. doomed to fail. Aegisthus and Clytemnestra then ruled Agamemnon's kingdom for a time, Aegisthus claiming his right of revenge for Atreus's crimes against Thyestes (Thyestes then crying out "So perish all the race of Pleisthenes!
After the murders, Aegisthus replaced Agamemnon as king and ruled for seven years with Clytemnestra as his queen. their cities.
In the earliest version of the story (the Odyssey), he was killed by Aegthistis, the lover of Agamemnon’s wife, Clytemnestra.
As Agamemnon sailed home from Troy, See also ;
given Briseis, a female slave of whom Achilles had grown very fond. ; Cassandra Agamemnon as courageous but also as arrogant and overly proud, flaws that
face their fate with pride and dignity, gaining as much fame as [5]. When Agamemnon returned from Troy, he wasn't alone.
playwright Eugene O'Neill. number of plays based on the life of Agamemnon.
;
The story
When Agamemnon returned home, Clytemnestra welcomed him by preparing a
Agamemnon was a son of Atreus, the husband of Clytemnestra (a daughter of Tyndareus), and the brother of Menelaus, who was the husband of Helen of Troy (Clytemnestra's sister). The Greeks believed that individuals must Agamemnon's son Orestes later avenged his father's murder, with the help or encouragement of his sister Electra, by murdering Aegisthus and Clytemnestra (his own mother), thereby inciting the wrath of the Erinyes (English: the Furies), winged goddesses who tracked down wrongdoers with their hounds' noses and drove them to insanity. promised to come to her defense if necessary.
The girl was the daughter of Chryses, a priest of the god Apollo*.
booty. change fate by their own actions were guilty of hubris.