By 2050, nearly a quarter of Europeans (23%) are expected to have no religious affiliation, and Muslims will make up about 10% of the region’s population, up from 5.9% in 2010. Uruguay 144. Algeria 152. For decades, Christianity has remained the largest religious group in the world accounting for 31% of the Earth’s 7.3 billion people. Grenada 111. In the Middle East and North Africa, the continued migration of Christians into the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries (Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates) is expected to offset the exodus of Christians from other countries in the region.7 If migration were not factored into the 2050 projections, the estimated Christian share of the region’s population would drop below 3%. Although some faiths in the “other religions” category have millions of adherents around the world, censuses and surveys in many countries do not measure them specifically. Over the next four decades, Christians will remain the largest religious group, but Islam will grow faster than any other major religion. Readers may wonder, though, what would happen to the population trajectories highlighted in this report if they were projected into the second half of this century. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, Why Muslims Are Rising Fastest and the Unaffiliated Are Shrinking as a Share of the World’s Population, The religious profile of the world is rapidly changing, driven primarily by differences in fertility rates and the size of youth populations among the world’s major religions, as well as by people switching faiths.

We use "Cookies" for better user experience. Hong Kong 54. St. Vincent and the Grenadines 121. In North America, the Hindu share of the population is expected to nearly double in the decades ahead, from 0.7% in 2010 to 1.3% in 2050, when migration is included in the projection models. These bulging youth populations are among the reasons that Muslims are projected to grow faster than the world’s overall population and that Hindus and Christians are projected to roughly keep pace with worldwide population growth. Mauritania 44. In which countries are Folk religion present? [4], In 1993, the UN's human rights committee declared that article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights "protects theistic, non-theistic and atheistic beliefs, as well as the right not to profess any religion or belief. St. Kitts and Nevis 119. Solomon Islands 63. COUNTRIES WHERE BUDDHISTS ARE PRESENT In which countries are Buddhists present?COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBER POPULATION OF CHRISTIANS Which country has the highest number population of Christians?COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBER POPULATION OF FOLK RELIGION Which country has the highest number population of Folk religion?COUNTRIES WHERE CHRISTIANS ARE PRESENT In which countries are Christians present?REGIONS WITH THE HIGHEST PROPORTION OF CHRISTIANS Which region has the highest proportion of Christians?REGIONS WITH THE HIGHEST PROPORTION OF UNAFFILIATED Which region has the highest proportion of Unaffiliated?COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBER POPULATION OF BUDDHISTS Which country has the highest number population of Buddhists?COUNTRIES WHERE UNAFFILIATED ARE PRESENT In which countries are Unaffiliated present?COUNTRIES WITH THE HIGHEST NUMBER POPULATION OF UNAFFILIATED Which country has the highest number population of Unaffiliated?COUNTRIES WHERE FOLK RELIGION ARE PRESENT In which countries are Folk religion present?REGIONS WITH THE HIGHEST PROPORTION OF FOLK RELIGION Which region has the highest proportion of Folk religion?REGIONS WITH THE HIGHEST PROPORTION OF BUDDHISTS Which region has the highest proportion of Buddhists? The Middle East-North Africa region also is expected to grow faster than the world as a whole, edging up from 5% of the global population in 2010 to 6% in 2050. If current trends continue, by 2050 …. This report describes how the global religious landscape would change if current demographic trends continue. Malawi 9. Burkina Faso 35. Timor-Leste 83. In Hindu-majority India, religious affiliation remains nearly universal despite rapid social and economic change. [35], Being nonreligious is not necessarily equivalent to being an atheist or agnostic. In addition to fertility rates and age distributions, religious switching is likely to play a role in the growth of religious groups. [3], The term irreligion is a combination of the noun religion and the ir- form of the prefix in-, signifying "not" (similar to irrelevant). In religious studies and folkloristics, folk religion, popular religion, or vernacular religion comprises various forms and expressions of religion that are distinct from the official doctrines and practices of organized religion. Netherlands Antilles 117. For this reason, many population projections do not include migration in their models. See the Pew Research Center’s 2014 report “, How accurate have population projections using the cohort-component method been in the past? Kenya 7. Measuring objective irreligiosity requires cultural sensitivity, especially outside the West, where the concepts of "religious" and "secular" are not rooted in local civilization. And, if so, when? The first chapter looks at the demographic factors that shape the projections, including sections on fertility rates, life expectancy, age structure, religious switching and migration. The global Buddhist population is expected to be fairly stable because of low fertility rates and aging populations in countries such as China, Thailand and Japan. We also received very helpful advice and feedback on portions of this report from Nicholas Eberstadt, Henry Wendt Scholar in Political Economy, American Enterprise Institute; Roger Finke, Director of the Association of Religion Data Archives and Distinguished Professor of Sociology and Religious Studies, The Pennsylvania State University; Carl Haub, Senior Demographer, Population Reference Bureau; Todd Johnson, Associate Professor of Global Christianity and Director of the Center for the Study of Global Christianity, Gordon Conwell Theological Seminary; Ariela Keysar, Associate Research Professor and Associate Director of the Institute for the Study of Secularism in Society and Culture, Trinity College; Chaeyoon Lim, Associate Professor of Sociology, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Arland Thornton, Research Professor in the Population Studies Center, University of Michigan; Jenny Trinitapoli, Assistant Professor of Sociology, Demography and Religious Studies, The Pennsylvania State University; David Voas, Professor of Population Studies and Acting Director of the Institute for Social and Economic Research, University of Essex; Robert Wuthnow, Andlinger Professor of Sociology and Director of the Center for the Study of Religion, Princeton University; and Fenggang Yang, Professor of Sociology and Director of the Center on Religion and Chinese Society, Purdue University. In some countries, it is fairly common for adults to leave their childhood religion and switch to another faith. Singapore 81. Uzbekistan 52. [37], According to political/social scientist Ronald F. Inglehart, "influential thinkers from Karl Marx to Max Weber to Émile Durkheim predicted that the spread of scientific knowledge would dispel religion throughout the world", but religion continued to prosper in most places during the 19th and 20th centuries. Mali 43. The projected growth of Muslims and Christians would be driven largely by the continued expansion of Africa’s population. Guinea 39. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20036 USA


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